2019 No https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195666318307682 Graziose, Matthew North America Observational Exposure Study Students Elementary (K-5) Noise Noise Fruit Vegetable School lunch Children Cafeteria Combined FV consumption was negatively associated with noise exposure (B = -0.017; SE = 0.004; P < 0.001) in hierarchical linear models. Among young children eating in cafeterias, increased noise levels may decrease consumption of fruits and vegetables at the school lunch meal. We hypothesize that increased noise can work in two ways to decrease FV consumption: increased socializing (i.e., talking) and/or decreased hedonic enjoyment of the school lunch meal,