2024
No
https://doi.org/10.1080/14015439.2023.2187450
Putus, T
Europe
Observational
Epidemiology Study
Exposure Study
Students
Staff
Elementary (K-5)
Noise
Moisture/Water quality
Other
Voice problems
Air quality
Elementary school buildings
Hoarseness
Indoor environment
Using survey data and logistic regression, this study analyzed risk factors for hoarseness among Finnish schoolchildren, finding strong associations with noise, indoor air quality, and microbial smells in elementary school buildings.