2024 No https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114430 Hauptman, Marissa North America Observational Epidemiology Study Exposure Study Students Elementary (K-5) Middle/Jr High (6-8) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Respiratory symptoms Chemical mixtures childhood asthma Schools Urinary biomarkers Using urinary biomarker data, this study analyzed chemical exposures and asthma outcomes among inner-city children, revealing associations that varied by race, ethnicity, and allergen sensitivity, underscoring the need for targeted public health strategies.