2020 No https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111859 Apriesnig, Jenny L. North America Observational Modeling Students Elementary (K-5) Middle/Jr High (6-8) High School (9-12) Temperature Lighting Test Performance EnergyStar Energy efficiency Student achievement Indoor environmental quality Panel data analysis linked Energy Star scores of 47 school buildings to standardized test outcomes. Results showed no trade-off between energy efficiency and academic performance. Visual and thermal comfort were positively associated with learning.