2017
Yes
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6104398/
Wu, Jianyong
North America
Experimental
Epidemiology Study
Students
Elementary (K-5)
Air pollution
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Greenness
Near-road tree canopy
School children
We observed inverse associations between several green space metrics and autism prevalence in school districts with high road density, the highly urbanized areas, but not in others. These results suggest that increases of 10% in forest, grassland, average tree canopy and near-road tree canopy are associated with a decrease in autism prevalence of 10%, 10% 11% and 19%, respectively. In contrast, urban land and road density were positively associated with autism prevalence. Our study suggests that green space, specifically tree cover in areas with high road density, may influence autism prevalence in elementary school children beneficially.