2024 No Urinary biomarkers of environmental exposures and asthma morbidity in a school inner city asthma study https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114430 Hauptman, Marissa North America Exposure Observational Epidemiological Students Elementary (K-5) Middle/Jr High (6-8) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Respiratory symptoms Chemical mixtures childhood asthma School Urinary biomarkers Using urinary biomarker data, this study analyzed chemical exposures and asthma outcomes among inner-city children, revealing associations that varied by race, ethnicity, and allergen sensitivity, underscoring the need for targeted public health strategies. 2024