2024 No Academic stars and Energy Stars, an assessment of student academic achievement and school building energy efficiency https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111859 Apriesnig, Jenny L. North America Modeling Observational Students Elementary (K-5) Middle/Jr High (6-8) High School (9-12) Temperature Lighting Test performance Energy Star Energy efficiency Student achievement Indoor environmental quality Panel data analysis linked Energy Star scores of 47 school buildings to standardized test outcomes. Results showed no trade-off between energy efficiency and academic performance. Visual and thermal comfort were positively associated with learning. 2020