2024 Yes Availability, accessibility, and use of green spaces and cognitive development in primary school children https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122143 Fernandes, Amanda Europe Observational Exposure Students Elementary (K-5) Green space Cognitive Function children Green spaces Fluid intelligence Attention Working memory Analyzed green space exposure across home, school, and travel for 1607 European children aged 6-11. No consistent cognitive effects found. Small gains observed for children with advantaged SES or educated mothers. 2023